Traditionally, Goa has been known for beaches and an enlightening nightlife, not without its rich historical and cultural heritage. One of the oldest places to visit in Goa is Tambdi Surla, lying inside the forest area in Sattari Taluka.
A Hidden Gem in the Forest
Located about 65 km from the capital city, Panaji, it is only 12 km away from the border crossing post of Mollem. You have to take a very picture-perfect 22-kilometre route off the main town of Valpoi to reach the temple. The shrine is nestled in dense forest at the foot of the Western Ghats. The isolation of its site has been responsible for its survival through the ages.
Ancient Architecture and Intricate Carvings
The Tambdi Surla Temple was built in the 12th century and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple has a different construction style, similar to the Jain style and reminiscent of the temples at Aihole. In the neighbouring Karnataka State. It follows the same architecture pattern and is constructed with weather-resistant grey-black basalt stone. Which features intricate carvings done by skilled craftsmen of that era.
Surviving the Test of Time
What is really amazing is that the temple has survived the Muslim invasions. And the persecution of the Portuguese, and is almost completely intact. The fact that it lay hidden in the heart of the forest attributes much to this. It has been termed the only surviving example in Goa of Kadamba-Yadava architecture in basalt stone. The Kadamba dynasty constructed this magnificent temple. Which ruled over Goa from the 10th to the 14th century A.D.
Unique Features
The temple faces east, allowing the first rays of the rising sun to fall directly on the deity inside.In front, a small mandapa with a few pillars precedes an inner sanctum roofed by an incomplete three-tier tower. At its sides, the temple bears bas-relief figures of various Hindu gods. Such as Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma, accompanied by their consorts. The surprise is that the roof of the mandap consists of plain grey sloping slabs, contrasting sharply with the intricate carvings below.
The Sacred River and Nandi
The river Surla flows near the temple and is accessible via a flight of stone steps. Inside the mandap lies a headless Nandi, the vehicle of Shiva, surrounded by four columns. One of the pillars carries the Kadamba kingdom insignia: an elephant crushing a horse. On a pedestal in the inner sanctum is a Linga–a symbol of Lord Shiva. According to local legend a large King Cobra resides inside the dark inner sanctum.
Mahashivratri Celebrations
The Tambdi Surla Temple celebrates Mahashivratri with full zeal. Then, the locals of the village come together to celebrate the glory of Lord Shiva. In pompous style with gaiety that turns on to be vibrant and a Rememberable moment.
Conclusion
Well, the Tambdi Surla Temple is not one of the historical monuments. It represents the rich cultural and architectural heritage of Goa. This ancient temple portrays a view different from any other in this ancient land, away from the hectic shores and vigorous nightlife of Goa. It is serene and spiritual—something no visitor to this enchanting state should miss.
